When Coping Skills Go Wrong

Cats have coping behaviors that work well if they are able to keep up with the level of stress the cat is experiencing. Cats use grooming, scratching, and exercise as their most common ways to burn off energy and soothe themselves.

If these don’t work, cats are like any human; they just keep doing them more and more.

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It can be hard to tell if cats are grooming, scratching, or running around too much, when these are things they like to do, anyway. Some warning signs:

  • Grooming: Cats should be relaxed while they are grooming. Frantic movements, ripping out their fur, or grooming a spot until it gets bare are all signs the cat is grooming too much. It’s no longer just for keeping them tidy; the cat is doing the human equivalent of biting their nails.
  • Scratching: If they are scratching things they aren’t supposed to, and didn’t use to, this is a sign that the cat is frustrated, and hopes a new spot or item will relieve their stress. If we shoo them away from something they shouldn’t scratch, they should take it in good humor. Tearing away from the object and finding another right away indicates the cat is getting no stress relief from their usual routine.
  • Exercise: RJ is one of those cats whose response to stress is to race around like a maniac. And that’s the key here; are they chasing a toy or another cat? Are they pausing for a different strategy between bouts of activity? Are they difficult to distract from their path? If it’s not their normal play, not their usual level of action, they might be trying to outrun their stress.
  • The right response depends on the cat and their circumstances. When RJ starts going nuts, I just talk to him. He hasn’t yet mastered coming to us every time he wants something, so a little attention from us derails his anxiety, and we will then encourage him to let us know what is going on.

    This can be a good first step. If we see the cat stressing, we can see if our voice and interest will shut off the response and let it be redirected into some play or petting. If this works, we know that the cat doesn’t know how to ask for attention, and we can come up with ways for them to let us know when they need care or cuddling.

    If the cat’s routine has changed, it might not be working. Some things can’t be avoided; an illness in the family or extra work outside the home might not be negotiable. But if we’ve been ignoring the cat because we are busy, we now have another problem. We can take care of the cat’s stress, and our own, by making sure we have fun and friendly times. It’s good for both of us.

    It might be that the cat is fixating on one of their coping strategies, to the neglect of the others. If they are grooming too much, see if we can interest them in one of their scratching posts. If they are scratching too much, see if we can help them burn it up in some rowdy play sessions. If they are pushing past exhaustion with frantic activity, try to defuse them with a quieting grooming session.

    If these tips aren’t helping, we should get them a medical checkup; often, cat illnesses will manifest in just this way.

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    About Pamela

    Through her amateur cat rescue, she cured problem cats and placed them in new homes. Learn to maximize cat enjoyment!
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    2 Responses to When Coping Skills Go Wrong

    1. Bill the Splut says:

      My girl Kill Kill has licked her tummy down to peach fuzz. She’s been doing this for years. The vet said “Some cats are OCD with grooming,” and was unconcerned. She doesn’t seem stressed. Her favorite thing is a belly rub, so I’ve assumed that she’s just giving herself one.

    2. Great blog, with some good suggestions to try to relieve stress in the cats. I try to keep things quiet for them cause they do react to a loud voice or noise. And especially to anything different happening. And I have found out that cats really need a lot of attention.

      Margaret Elmendorf’s last blog post..Does your dog or cat have hip dysphasia or arthritis?

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